Encyclopedia · Historical periods

Colonial artillery in British North America

Artillery in colonial North America consisted chiefly of European smoothbore guns mounted in coastal forts and towns and served by militia and royal gunners, with little local manufacture.

Also known as: colonial artillery.

PeriodColonial era to about 1775
GunsImported European smoothbore iron and bronze cannon
UseCoastal forts, town defenses, and militia trains
ManufactureLargely imported; limited colonial founding

Guns of the colonies

The artillery of colonial North America was overwhelmingly European in origin: iron and bronze smoothbore cannon shipped from Britain and the continent to arm coastal forts, harbor batteries, and fortified towns. Colonial militias maintained trains of light guns, and royal garrisons kept heavier ordnance in the King's works.

Local casting of cannon was limited before the Revolution, so the colonies depended on imported guns and stores, a dependence that would shape the artillery struggles of the war for independence.

Sources & further reading

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